The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys.
Identifieur interne : 000756 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000755; suivant : 000757The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys.
Auteurs : Jordi Alonso [Espagne] ; Sukanta Saha [Australie] ; Carmen C W. Lim [Australie] ; Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola [États-Unis] ; Ali Al-Hamzawi [Iraq] ; Corina Benjet [Mexique] ; Evelyn J. Bromet [États-Unis] ; Louisa Degenhardt [Australie] ; Giovanni De Girolamo [Italie] ; Oluyomi Esan [Nigeria] ; Silvia Florescu [Roumanie] ; Oye Gureje [Nigeria] ; Josep M. Haro [Espagne] ; Chiyi Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Elie G. Karam [Liban] ; Georges Karam [Liban] ; Viviane Kovess-Masfety [France] ; Jean-Pierre Lepine [France] ; Sing Lee [Hong Kong] ; Zeina Mneimneh [États-Unis] ; Fernando Navarro-Mateu [Espagne] ; Jose Posada-Villa [Colombie] ; Nancy A. Sampson [États-Unis] ; Kate M. Scott [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Juan Carlos Stagnaro [Argentine] ; Margreet Ten Have [Pays-Bas] ; Maria Carmen Viana [Brésil] ; Ronald C. Kessler [États-Unis] ; John J. Mcgrath [Danemark]Source :
- Schizophrenia research [ 1573-2509 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Auto-évaluation diagnostique (MeSH), Concept du soi (MeSH), Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH), Enquêtes de santé (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Internationalité (MeSH), Qualité de vie (MeSH), Réseautage social (MeSH), Santé mentale (MeSH), Stigmate social (MeSH), Troubles psychotiques (psychologie), État de santé (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 general medical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental health were non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status.
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.044
PubMed: 29778294
PubMed Central: PMC6371397
Affiliations:
- Argentine, Australie, Brésil, Colombie, Danemark, Espagne, France, Hong Kong, Iraq, Italie, Liban, Mexique, Nigeria, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Roumanie, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Californie, Catalogne, Guangdong, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Utrecht (province), État de New York, Île-de-France
- Barcelone, Paris, Sha Tin, Shenzhen, Sydney, Utrecht
- Université chinoise de Hong Kong, Université de Barcelone
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" sort="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" uniqKey="Aguilar Gaxiola S" first="Sergio" last="Aguilar-Gaxiola">Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hamzawi, Ali" sort="Al Hamzawi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Hamzawi A" first="Ali" last="Al-Hamzawi">Ali Al-Hamzawi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iraq</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Diwaniya Governorate</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjet, Corina" sort="Benjet, Corina" uniqKey="Benjet C" first="Corina" last="Benjet">Corina Benjet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bromet, Evelyn J" sort="Bromet, Evelyn J" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="Evelyn J" last="Bromet">Evelyn J. Bromet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degenhardt, Louisa" sort="Degenhardt, Louisa" uniqKey="Degenhardt L" first="Louisa" last="Degenhardt">Louisa Degenhardt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brescia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esan, Oluyomi" sort="Esan, Oluyomi" uniqKey="Esan O" first="Oluyomi" last="Esan">Oluyomi Esan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia" sort="Florescu, Silvia" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia" last="Florescu">Silvia Florescu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bucharest</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep M" sort="Haro, Josep M" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep M" last="Haro">Josep M. Haro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Chiyi" sort="Hu, Chiyi" uniqKey="Hu C" first="Chiyi" last="Hu">Chiyi Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G" last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Georges" sort="Karam, Georges" uniqKey="Karam G" first="Georges" last="Karam">Georges Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepine, Jean Pierre" sort="Lepine, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lepine">Jean-Pierre Lepine</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sing" sort="Lee, Sing" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sing" last="Lee">Sing Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mneimneh, Zeina" sort="Mneimneh, Zeina" uniqKey="Mneimneh Z" first="Zeina" last="Mneimneh">Zeina Mneimneh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro Mateu, Fernando" sort="Navarro Mateu, Fernando" uniqKey="Navarro Mateu F" first="Fernando" last="Navarro-Mateu">Fernando Navarro-Mateu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bogota</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy A" sort="Sampson, Nancy A" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy A" last="Sampson">Nancy A. Sampson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Kate M" sort="Scott, Kate M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="Kate M" last="Scott">Kate M. Scott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Otago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" sort="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" uniqKey="Stagnaro J" first="Juan Carlos" last="Stagnaro">Juan Carlos Stagnaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Have, Margreet" sort="Ten Have, Margreet" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="Margreet" last="Ten Have">Margreet Ten Have</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vitoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C" last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, John J" sort="Mcgrath, John J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J" first="John J" last="Mcgrath">John J. Mcgrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.. Electronic address: j.mcgrath@uq.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29778294</idno><idno type="pmid">29778294</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.044</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6371397</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000836</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000836</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000836</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000836</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000836</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys.</title><author><name sortKey="Alonso, Jordi" sort="Alonso, Jordi" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="Jordi" last="Alonso">Jordi Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saha, Sukanta" sort="Saha, Sukanta" uniqKey="Saha S" first="Sukanta" last="Saha">Sukanta Saha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Carmen C W" sort="Lim, Carmen C W" uniqKey="Lim C" first="Carmen C W" last="Lim">Carmen C W. Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" sort="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" uniqKey="Aguilar Gaxiola S" first="Sergio" last="Aguilar-Gaxiola">Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hamzawi, Ali" sort="Al Hamzawi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Hamzawi A" first="Ali" last="Al-Hamzawi">Ali Al-Hamzawi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iraq</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Diwaniya Governorate</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benjet, Corina" sort="Benjet, Corina" uniqKey="Benjet C" first="Corina" last="Benjet">Corina Benjet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bromet, Evelyn J" sort="Bromet, Evelyn J" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="Evelyn J" last="Bromet">Evelyn J. Bromet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degenhardt, Louisa" sort="Degenhardt, Louisa" uniqKey="Degenhardt L" first="Louisa" last="Degenhardt">Louisa Degenhardt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brescia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esan, Oluyomi" sort="Esan, Oluyomi" uniqKey="Esan O" first="Oluyomi" last="Esan">Oluyomi Esan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia" sort="Florescu, Silvia" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia" last="Florescu">Silvia Florescu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bucharest</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep M" sort="Haro, Josep M" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep M" last="Haro">Josep M. Haro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Chiyi" sort="Hu, Chiyi" uniqKey="Hu C" first="Chiyi" last="Hu">Chiyi Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Shenzhen</settlement><region type="province">Guangdong</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G" last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Georges" sort="Karam, Georges" uniqKey="Karam G" first="Georges" last="Karam">Georges Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepine, Jean Pierre" sort="Lepine, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lepine">Jean-Pierre Lepine</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sing" sort="Lee, Sing" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sing" last="Lee">Sing Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mneimneh, Zeina" sort="Mneimneh, Zeina" uniqKey="Mneimneh Z" first="Zeina" last="Mneimneh">Zeina Mneimneh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro Mateu, Fernando" sort="Navarro Mateu, Fernando" uniqKey="Navarro Mateu F" first="Fernando" last="Navarro-Mateu">Fernando Navarro-Mateu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bogota</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy A" sort="Sampson, Nancy A" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy A" last="Sampson">Nancy A. Sampson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Kate M" sort="Scott, Kate M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="Kate M" last="Scott">Kate M. Scott</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Otago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" sort="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" uniqKey="Stagnaro J" first="Juan Carlos" last="Stagnaro">Juan Carlos Stagnaro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Have, Margreet" sort="Ten Have, Margreet" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="Margreet" last="Ten Have">Margreet Ten Have</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vitoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C" last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, John J" sort="Mcgrath, John J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J" first="John J" last="Mcgrath">John J. Mcgrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.. Electronic address: j.mcgrath@uq.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Schizophrenia research</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2509</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cost of Illness (MeSH)</term><term>Diagnostic Self Evaluation (MeSH)</term><term>Health Status (MeSH)</term><term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Internationality (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health (MeSH)</term><term>Psychotic Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Quality of Life (MeSH)</term><term>Self Concept (MeSH)</term><term>Social Networking (MeSH)</term><term>Social Stigma (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Auto-évaluation diagnostique (MeSH)</term><term>Concept du soi (MeSH)</term><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Internationalité (MeSH)</term><term>Qualité de vie (MeSH)</term><term>Réseautage social (MeSH)</term><term>Santé mentale (MeSH)</term><term>Stigmate social (MeSH)</term><term>Troubles psychotiques (psychologie)</term><term>État de santé (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles psychotiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Psychotic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cost of Illness</term><term>Diagnostic Self Evaluation</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internationality</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Self Concept</term><term>Social Networking</term><term>Social Stigma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Auto-évaluation diagnostique</term><term>Concept du soi</term><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Humains</term><term>Internationalité</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Réseautage social</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Stigmate social</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 general medical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental health were non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29778294</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2509</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>201</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Schizophrenia research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Schizophr Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>46-53</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0920-9964(18)30254-8</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.044</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with a range of mental and physical disorders, and disability, but little is known about the association between PEs and aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aimed to investigate the association between PEs and five HRQoL indicators with various adjustments. Using data from the WHO World Mental Health surveys (n = 33,370 adult respondents from 19 countries), we assessed for PEs and five HRQoL indicators (self-rated physical or mental health, perceived level of stigma (embarrassment and discrimination), and social network burden). Logistic regression models that adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics, 21 DSM-IV mental disorders, and 14 general medical conditions were used to investigate the associations between the variables of interest. We also investigated dose-response relationships between PE-related metrics (number of types and frequency of episodes) and the HRQoL indicators. Those with a history of PEs had increased odds of poor perceived mental (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.2-1.9) and physical health (OR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.7) after adjustment for the presence of any mental or general medical conditions. Higher levels of perceived stigma and social network burden were also associated with PEs in the adjusted models. Dose-response associations between PE type and frequency metrics and subjective physical and mental health were non-significant, except those with more PE types had increased odds of reporting higher discrimination (OR = 2.2, 95% CI = 1.3-3.5). Our findings provide novel insights into how those with PEs perceive their health status.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alonso</LastName><ForeName>Jordi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saha</LastName><ForeName>Sukanta</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Carmen C W</ForeName><Initials>CCW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aguilar-Gaxiola</LastName><ForeName>Sergio</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Al-Hamzawi</LastName><ForeName>Ali</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiya University, Diwaniya Governorate, Iraq.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benjet</LastName><ForeName>Corina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiologic and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muniz, Mexico City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bromet</LastName><ForeName>Evelyn J</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Degenhardt</LastName><ForeName>Louisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Girolamo</LastName><ForeName>Giovanni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-St. John of God Clinical Research Centre, Via Pilastroni 4, Brescia, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esan</LastName><ForeName>Oluyomi</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Florescu</LastName><ForeName>Silvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, Bucharest, Romania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gureje</LastName><ForeName>Oye</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haro</LastName><ForeName>Josep M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Universitat de Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName><ForeName>Chiyi</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health & Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Elie G</ForeName><Initials>EG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Georges</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Institute for Development Research Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kovess-Masfety</LastName><ForeName>Viviane</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Santé Publique (EHESP), EA 4057 Paris Descartes University,Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lepine</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Pierre</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpital Lariboisière- Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Universités Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot; INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Sing</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mneimneh</LastName><ForeName>Zeina</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Navarro-Mateu</LastName><ForeName>Fernando</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UDIF-SM, Subdirección General de Planificación, Innovación y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Posada-Villa</LastName><ForeName>Jose</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bogota, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sampson</LastName><ForeName>Nancy A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scott</LastName><ForeName>Kate M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stagnaro</LastName><ForeName>Juan Carlos</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ten Have</LastName><ForeName>Margreet</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Trimbos-Instituut, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viana</LastName><ForeName>Maria Carmen</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social Medicine, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kessler</LastName><ForeName>Ronald C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGrath</LastName><ForeName>John J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia; National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.. Electronic address: j.mcgrath@uq.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 DA016558</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R03 TW006481</GrantID><Acronym>TW</Acronym><Agency>FIC NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 MH069864</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>U01 MH060220</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 MH070884</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R13 MH066849</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Schizophr Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8804207</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0920-9964</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017281" MajorTopicYN="N">Cost of Illness</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059026" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnostic Self Evaluation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006304" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006306" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Surveys</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038622" MajorTopicYN="N">Internationality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008603" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011618" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychotic Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011788" MajorTopicYN="Y">Quality of Life</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012649" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Concept</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060756" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Networking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057545" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Stigma</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health-related quality of life</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Perceived health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychotic experiences</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Social network burden</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Stigma</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">World Mental Health surveys</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Karam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Karam, Georges" sort="Karam, Georges" uniqKey="Karam G" first="Georges" last="Karam">Georges Karam</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" sort="Kovess Masfety, Viviane" uniqKey="Kovess Masfety V" first="Viviane" last="Kovess-Masfety">Viviane Kovess-Masfety</name></region><name sortKey="Lepine, Jean Pierre" sort="Lepine, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lepine">Jean-Pierre Lepine</name></country><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Sing" sort="Lee, Sing" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sing" last="Lee">Sing Lee</name></noRegion></country><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="Jose" last="Posada-Villa">Jose Posada-Villa</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scott, Kate M" sort="Scott, Kate M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="Kate M" last="Scott">Kate M. Scott</name></noRegion></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" sort="Stagnaro, Juan Carlos" uniqKey="Stagnaro J" first="Juan Carlos" last="Stagnaro">Juan Carlos Stagnaro</name></noRegion></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Ten Have, Margreet" sort="Ten Have, Margreet" uniqKey="Ten Have M" first="Margreet" last="Ten Have">Margreet Ten Have</name></region></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Viana, Maria Carmen" sort="Viana, Maria Carmen" uniqKey="Viana M" first="Maria Carmen" last="Viana">Maria Carmen Viana</name></noRegion></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcgrath, John J" sort="Mcgrath, John J" uniqKey="Mcgrath J" first="John J" last="Mcgrath">John J. Mcgrath</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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